The story of Delilah is short, sharp, and hard to forget. When you ask what does delilah mean in the bible, you are asking about a woman, a name, and a warning woven into the last days of Samson in the book of Judges.
Her name points toward weakness and languishing, and her story shows how small compromises, repeated day after day, can weaken a life set apart for God. That question matters because the name, the valley, and the silver together explain why this brief story still warns readers today.
Key Scripture References About Delilah
| Verse | Passage Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Judges 16:4 | Samson loved a woman of Sorek | Affection crossing a borderland |
| Judges 16:5 | Lords offered silver for a secret | Rulers paid Delilah to entice Samson |
| Judges 16:6 | Delilah asked about his great strength | Her patient search for weakness began |
| Judges 16:10 | Delilah said Samson mocked her | She pressed him after failed bindings |
| Judges 16:13 | Delilah wove his seven locks | The third test used a loom |
| Judges 16:15 | She questioned his claim of love | Affection became a test of trust |
| Judges 16:17 | Samson told her all his heart | He revealed his Nazirite vow |
| Judges 16:18 | Delilah sent for the lords again | She knew he had told everything |
| Judges 16:19 | She had his hair shaved | Strength left him while he slept |
Bible Translation Comparison About Delilah
| Verse | KJV | NIV | ESV | NASB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Judges 16:4 | Loved a woman of Sorek | Loved a woman of Sorek | Loved a woman of Sorek | Loved a woman of Sorek |
| Judges 16:5 | Entice him and see | Find out his strength | Entice him and see | Entice him and see |
| Judges 16:6 | Wherein thy strength lieth | Secret of your strength | Where your strength lies | Where your strength is |
| Judges 16:15 | How canst thou say love | How can you say love | How can you say love | How can you say love |
| Judges 16:17 | No razor upon mine head | No razor on my head | No razor upon my head | No razor upon my head |
| Judges 16:18 | Told me all his heart | Told me everything | Told me all his heart | Told me all his heart |
| Judges 16:19 | She began to afflict him | She began to subdue him | She began to torment him | She began to afflict him |
| Judges 16:20 | LORD was departed | LORD had left him | LORD had left him | LORD had left him |
People and Characters Associated with Delilah
| Person | Role | Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Delilah | Woman of Sorek | Betrayed Samson for silver |
| Samson | Judge and Nazirite | His vow frames her story |
| Lords of the Philistines | Rulers of five cities | They hired and paid Delilah |
| Manoah | Father of Samson | Received the Nazirite promise |
| Mother of Samson | Mother of a promised child | Carried the Nazirite instructions |
| Philistine man with a razor | Unnamed agent | Shaved the seven locks |
| Men lying in wait | Philistine ambushers | Waited for Delilah to call |
| Dagon worshippers | Philistine celebrants | Praised Dagon after the capture |
| Young guide at Gaza | Boy who led Samson | Placed him between pillars |
Original Hebrew and Greek Words About Delilah
| Original Word | Transliteration | Strong’s # | Literal Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| דְּלִילָה | Delilah | H1807 | Languishing, the name Delilah |
| דָּלַל | dalal | H1809 | To be low or weak |
| שִׁמְשׁוֹן | Shimshon | H8123 | Samson, linked with the sun |
| כֹּחַ | koach | H3581 | Strength or power |
| נָזִיר | nazir | H5139 | Nazirite, one consecrated |
| δύναμις | dynamis | G1411 | Strength or power |
| θρίξ | thrix | G2359 | Hair, a single strand |
| δόλος | dolos | G1388 | Deceit or guile |
| ὕπνος | hypnos | G5258 | Sleep |
Related Biblical Concepts About Delilah
| Concept | Connection | Supporting Verse |
|---|---|---|
| Nazirite vow | Uncut hair marked consecration | Judges 16:17 |
| Strength from God | Strength lasted while God remained | Judges 16:20 |
| Enticement | Delilah was asked to entice Samson | Judges 16:5 |
| Silver as a bribe | Each lord offered eleven hundred pieces | Judges 16:5 |
| Deception in speech | Samson gave three false bindings | Judges 16:13 |
| Pressure day after day | Words pressed him until he was vexed | Judges 16:16 |
| Broken consecration | Shaving broke the visible sign | Judges 16:19 |
| Blindness at Gaza | Captors gouged out his eyes | Judges 16:21 |
| Renewed growth | His hair grew again afterward | Judges 16:22 |
Historical and Cultural Context About Delilah
| Aspect | Detail | Biblical Source |
|---|---|---|
| Valley of Sorek | Border valley near Philistia | Judges 16:4 |
| Philistine cities | Five allied cities with lords | Judges 16:5 |
| Silver payment | Eleven hundred pieces per lord | Judges 16:5 |
| Fresh cords | Seven cords, first false binding | Judges 16:7 |
| New ropes | Unused ropes, second false binding | Judges 16:11 |
| Loom and pin | Hair woven, third false test | Judges 16:14 |
| Bronze shackles | Captives bound with bronze chains | Judges 16:21 |
| Prison grinding | Samson ground grain in prison | Judges 16:21 |
| Temple of Dagon | Philistines gathered to mock Samson | Judges 16:23 |
Theological Themes About Delilah
| Theme | Explanation | Scripture |
|---|---|---|
| Gift and giver | Strength was a gift, not his own | Judges 16:20 |
| Slow compromise | Small disclosures led to full disclosure | Judges 16:17 |
| Love tested by truth | Love was measured by shared secrets | Judges 16:15 |
| Consecration made visible | Hair was the outward sign | Judges 16:17 |
| God departs quietly | Samson did not know at first | Judges 16:20 |
| Justice and mercy | Judgment fell, yet hair regrew | Judges 16:22 |
| Power misused | Strength was spent on desire | Judges 16:4 |
| Enemies and idolatry | Philistines credited Dagon for victory | Judges 16:23 |
| Final prayer | Samson prayed for strength once more | Judges 16:28 |
Modern Application for Believers About Delilah
| Area | Practice | Scripture |
|---|---|---|
| Honest friendships | Test counsel by truth, not flattery | Judges 16:15 |
| Guarded vows | Keep promises visible in daily choices | Judges 16:17 |
| Pressure and fatigue | Rest before weariness shares too much | Judges 16:16 |
| Money and motives | Ask who profits from a secret | Judges 16:5 |
| Strength and humility | Credit God for gifts received | Judges 16:20 |
| Repentance after failure | Return to God after a fall | Judges 16:28 |
| Boundaries in love | Let love protect truth | Judges 16:15 |
| Watchfulness at night | Guard quiet hours of weakness | Judges 16:19 |
| Hope after loss | Growth can begin again | Judges 16:22 |
Dalal and the Name That Means Weakening
The Hebrew root behind Delilah is dalal, a word for being brought low or made weak. That root does not decide her character by itself, and scholars debate how much weight a name should carry in a story. Still, the echo is hard to miss when you read Judges 16 in order. A judge known for strength meets a woman whose name sounds like weakening, and strength leaves him in her house.
You can read that echo as a literary signal rather than a simple label. The story itself gives you the harder lesson. Samson was not defeated in a battle. He was worn down by repeated questions, by affection used as leverage, and by his own decision to tell what he had guarded through three earlier tests.
What Does Delilah Mean in the Bible for Samson and for You
Delilah means a person, a place, and a pattern all at once. She is a woman of Sorek whose story closes the Samson cycle. She is also a warning about bargains that look private but carry public cost. The Philistine lords never met Samson on a battlefield to learn his secret. They paid for it through a relationship he trusted.
For you, the application is practical rather than dramatic. Notice which voices ask you to prove love by revealing what should stay guarded. Notice which bargains promise affection, money, or safety in exchange for a vow. Strength in Scripture is rarely lost in one loud moment. It is more often traded away in small, tired, repeated concessions.
The Nazirite Vow in the Judges Era
Samson was a Nazirite from birth, set apart before he could choose the vow himself. His uncut hair was not magic. It was a visible sign of consecration, and the story treats the shaving as a breach of that sign. When the hair was cut, the text says his strength left him, and then it adds the deeper loss. He did not know that the LORD had left him.
That order matters for your reading. The loss of hair comes first in the narrative, and the loss of presence follows in the same verse. You should not read the hair as a charm that worked on its own. Read it as a sign that pointed to the God who gave the strength, and whose departure changed everything.
Sorek, Silver, and the Cost of a Secret
Sorek sat on a border, and borders make good settings for divided loyalties. Samson crossed into Philistine territory for love before, and Delilah lived in a valley where Israelite and Philistine worlds met. The lords who approached her understood that geography. They did not need to storm a city. They needed one insider with a motive.
Silver made that motive plain. Eleven hundred pieces from each lord was not a casual gift. It was a price large enough to name the betrayal for what it was. When Delilah sent for the lords after Samson told her everything, the silver arrived with them, and the bargain closed in the same scene as the shaving.

Frequently Asked Questions About Delilah
Does the name Delilah really mean languishing?
Yes, Delilah comes from a Hebrew root linked with being brought low, though scholars debate how far the name meaning should shape her character.
Why did Samson tell Delilah his secret after three false answers?
He was pressed day after day until he was vexed to death, and in weariness he told her all his heart in Judges 16:17.
Was Delilah a Philistine or an Israelite?
Judges does not state her people plainly, and her home in the border valley of Sorek leaves that question open for careful readers.
What is the hardest verse in the Delilah story for readers?
Judges 16:20 is hardest, because Samson awoke expecting strength and did not know that the LORD had left him.
How should believers apply the Delilah story without fear?
Guard vows, rest before fatigue, test pressure by truth, and remember that renewed growth in Judges 16:22 points toward restoration.
